Whiteheads and Blackheads

Blackheads, or whiteheads, occur when the sebaceous glands produce a lot of sticky fat and the epidermis does not exfoliate properly. Sebum (sebum) and keratinizing cells clog the mouths of the hair follicles - this is how blackheads are formed, which look like black dots in the skin (in the case of open blackheads) or a fine white porridge (closed blackheads). They are unsightly, and above all, they are easily susceptible to bacterial superinfections, causing purulent pustules - a characteristic symptom of acne. So it's better to get rid of them, and there are different ways to do this.

Blackheads and whiteheads consist of the same material, which is typically a combination of dead skin cells, oil, and sebum. However, whiteheads are closed pores, while blackheads stay open. This key difference impacts how you should go about treating each type. Whiteheads and blackheads are two common types of acne that form due to clogged pores. Whiteheads appear as sealed bumps with white or yellow heads, and are typically found on the T-zone. Meanwhile, blackheads are dark in color and often emerge on the nose. Washing your face, exfoliating your skin, and avoiding picking at acne can help treat and prevent both these conditions.The milia, on the other hand, are under the skin, are white, clearly demarcated and have the size of a pinhead. They usually appear on the cheeks and forehead. The tendency to blackheads and milia has a genetic background, so the skin cannot be cleansed once and for all. But it is definitely worth using regular cleansing treatments, because they make the skin look much better.

The main cause of the tendency to the appearance of such skin changes is genetic determinants. In addition, the following may be important:

• hormonal changes,
• some drugs (especially those regulating the hormonal balance),
• stress (causing excessive sweating and even changes in skin pH),
• exposure to environmental pollution (smog and dust).

Prevent whiteheads and blackheads by:

• Gently exfoliating about two times per week
• Use a cleanser and lukewarm water to wash your face
• Apply an exfoliating toner with alpha hydroxy, salicylic, or glycolic acid to cleanse pores
• Moisturize using a lightweight formula, like a gel, with hyaluronic acid
• Wash the face after exercising or sweating profusely
• Avoid touching your face or picking at pimples
• In addition, it's a good idea to eat a healthy diet, avoid processed foods, sweets and junk food, which are high in saturated fat and preservatives.

Means of cleansing the skin and effective treatments

To reduce the occurrence of blackheads, you need to act on many levels. 

• Regular, in-depth but gentle cleansing is the basic requirement for a flawless complexion. Daily make-up removal is a must. If we want to get rid of blackheads or protect ourselves from their appearance, we should use proven make-up removal cosmetics that balance the work of sebaceous glands, refresh the epidermis and prevent imperfections. After removing makeup, we should thoroughly clean the skin with a normalizing gel, and then restore its proper pH with a tonic.
• Systematic exfoliation - in order to prevent the appearance of blackheads, you should systematically cleanse the skin of accumulated dead cells and excess sebum. Peeling will be useful in this case. Preferably enzymatic, it visibly reduces the number of blackheads with regular use. In addition, it regulates the work of the sebaceous glands, thus reducing the secretion of sebum.
• Moisturizing, detoxifying and nourishing - FUSION or Ekseption masks are best for this https://shop.mb-derma.co.uk/ , these are special cosmetics that help regulate the work of sebaceous glands, reduce the formation of sebum, support the epidermis in removing dead cells and toxins, reduce the amount of enlarged pores, ensure optimal moisturizing and mattifying the skin, as well as regenerating and soothing it.
• Laser blackhead removal. Only laser treatment allows for immediate and permanent removal of blackheads, the light of which literally evaporates the blackheads. By the way, the sebaceous glands are also removed, which means that no new impurities will appear in this place. For a few days after the treatment, the skin may be slightly irritated and covered with tiny scabs. There are many methods to fight blackheads, but only some of them are really effective and basically none guarantee lasting results. Extracting blackheads with a special spoon, fingers or with the help of a controversial blackhead vacuum cleaner is risky and brings a short-term effect. Even the best home masks for blackheads or proven exfoliating tonics must be used with absolute regularity, and a break in use ends with re-contamination of the skin.

Cosmetics for care

No treatments will bring the expected results if you don't follow a few rules on a daily basis. It all starts with choosing the right cosmetics. Creams for problem skin have the consistency of an emulsion or gel, should be highly moisturizing and contain the right amount of nutrients. Creams with vitamin B3 alleviate any skin problems, you can also reach for those with exfoliating ingredients (fruit acids) and retinol.